Martin Luther King Jr., born in 1929, was a Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement in the United States.

King's life and work were deeply rooted in the principles of nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience. He was inspired by the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi and embraced a philosophy of peaceful protest and social change.

King's powerful speeches, such as "I Have a Dream," resonated with millions and galvanized the civil rights movement. He led marches, organized boycotts, and faced imprisonment for his activism.

Through his unwavering commitment to nonviolence and his unwavering belief in equality, King challenged the deeply entrenched system of racial segregation and discrimination in the United States. His efforts played a pivotal role in the passage of landmark legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

King's legacy extends far beyond the civil rights movement. He became a global symbol of courage, justice, and the fight for equality. His life and work continue to inspire people around the world to stand up for what they believe in and strive for a more just and equitable society.